November 1st, 2009

Homemade Baby Food

Homemade Baby Food

 

The word “love” acquired a different meaning in my life when I became a mother. It was love at first sight when the doctor gave “him” to me. I had waited 9 long months to see him after all! Arguably, unconditional love is something only a parent can feel for one’s child. As a new mother, I’m also better able to appreciate and understand the love and sacrifice of my parents towards my siblings and me.

From the time I realized that there was a special someone growing in my womb, I became even more conscious of what went inside my stomach. The first trimester was terrible and I could not eat most foods that I loved. We could never imagine that I would abhor my all time favourite paneer and even the slightest aroma of fragrant ghee could send me into an extreme trip of nausea. For nearly 2 months I did not even step inside my kitchen!

I started to feel better once I completed 3 months and after I stepped into the 20th week of pregnancy, it was a different story altogether. I could start eating and relish all my favourite foods once again. I even started craving sweets like never before. Ro’s constant attention to my needs and my mother’s frequent parcels ensured that I did not miss a single food that I craved. And then there were the surprise packages that made their way into my home. One day it was the courier of perfect chaklis (a savoury snack made with rice flour and spices) made by the 82 year old sister of my grandfather and another day it was special Ayurvedic herbs, devadaru, red sandalwood and jyeshtamadhu lovingly hand sewn with cotton to protect them from dust and moisture, with a beautiful poignant letter and a promise that it was good for me and good for my baby, an age old family recipe, sent by my 83 year old paternal grandmother. And how can I forget the parcel of white pumpkin barfi made specially for me by my maternal aunt Rekha with the message that it was good for pitta (heat) associated with pregnancy and the Kai Holiges (coconut pancakes) sent by my aunt Indira all the way from my hometown, Siddapur. And the couriers sent by my mother-in-law whenever I remembered the plum cake from the temple or the sohanpapdi from K.C Das Bangalore and my favourite amla chutney made by her. Those trips to my favourite restaurants and how my favourite chefs especially chef Sharief from Dum Pukth Restaurant, ITC Grand Maratha Sheraton made me feel so special by covering every inch of our table space with delicacies until I screamed “I can’t eat more!” It was a truly special time and I could go on and on about how my people indulged me and made me feel so very special. Although I digged into my favorites, rasgullas, ice cream and gelatos, cakes and pastries I never lost sight of my pregnancy diet. Milk with turmeric and saffron, almonds, soaked and peeled, greens, fresh vegetables and fruits, almonds and munakka (dry grapes) and my grandmother’s ayurvedic medicine for pregnancy, devadaru, red sandalwood and jyeshtamadhu ground in the said proportions for ½ hour everyday starting from the 4 month until the day I went into labour are a testimony to this.

Six months after my baby was born came the question of what to feed him. When Ro asked me “Why don’t you try the baby foods available in the markets?” I said to him “ When I make food for my baby at home, it is made with love, keeping in mind his specific tastes and special requirements. “How can any mass manufactured product cater to the individual needs of our baby?” I asked in return. Ofcourse it is time consuming, but I’m one of those people who like to make time especially when it comes to making and eating fresh food. I’m so happy when so many new mothers I meet feel the same.

The process of sprouting grains and powdering them is an age old tradition in India. People use different kinds of grains to prepare food for their babies. According to Ayurveda, Wheat is supposed to be heating to the body, Finger Millet is considered to be cooling to the body and Rice is neutral. This recipe was given to me by my relative Shubha kaku and is perfectly balancing to the body and works best for my baby.

The recipes given below require sprouting the grains before grinding them into a powder. Sprouting is known to increase life-sustaining properties and neutralize phytic acid, which blocks the absorption of many important nutrients. Read more about the benefits of sprouting grains here and here.

Homemade Baby Malt Powder Recipe

Ingredients:

1 cup finger millet (Ragi or Nachni)

1 cup rice

1 cup whole wheat

Method:

Wash and soak the finger millet, rice and wheat in separate containers, overnight or for 6 to 8 hours.Discard the water and place the grains in separate muslin cloths or cheesecloth. Tie the cloth to any horizontal surface and allow the grains to sprout. Keep the surface of the cloth moist by sprinkling water. Don’t allow the cloth to go dry. The sprouting can take about 2 days when the temperature is approximately 25 degrees Celsius.

Once the grains sprout spread them over a clean cloth separately and cover them with another cloth. Allow the grains to dry this way for about 4 to 6 hours.

In a thick, heavy bottomed utensil, preferably a wok or kadhai dry roast the grains on a very low flame until they are completely dry and have a lovely toasted fragrance. The best way to test is when the grains break easily when crushed. This step is a bit crucial since over toasting the grains can burn them easily, increasing the carbon content which is not good for the digestion of your baby.

Allow the toasted grains to cool well and grind them to a fine powder in a mixer, grinder or grain mill. Pass the ground powder through a fine sieve. This separates the husk and other particles, which are not easy for your baby to digest.

Mix all the ground grains together and store in an airtight container. Preferably use in a month’s time.

How to proceed:

Malt food recipe

1 tbsp grain malt mixture (made above)

200 ml (3/4 cup) milk

1 ½ tsp jaggery

A pinch of dry ginger powder (optional)

A pinch of nutmeg powder (optional)

A few shavings of freshly grated almond (optional)

½ tsp date syrup (optional)

Method:

In a bowl assemble the malt, jaggery and the other optional ingredients and mix with 2 tbsp milk to form a smooth paste. Pour in the remaining milk and cook over a medium flame until the milk comes to a boil. Cool and serve warm.

A Few notes:

·Like I said above, you can use different grains for sprouting. Try using Whole Moong Dal or Buckwheat for example to make it gluten free.

·I use semi-polished rice. You can use unpolished rice if that suits your baby.

·You can add mashed fruits of your choice to the above recipe to make it more nutritious and it would also be a welcome change to most babies.

·If your pediatrician allows it, then add a pinch of salt, water instead of milk and finely grated vegetables of your choice to make a soup. This would also make it vegan.

·Ginger powder is supposed to aid digestion and prevent colds.

·Date Syrup and grated almonds are supposed to be rich in natural vitamins and minerals. I would rather trust nature than a chemist to supply my baby’s vitamins.

·A pinch of nutmeg powder promotes sound sleep.

·You can vary the thickness or the consistency by adding more or less of the malt powder.

·It is best to use organic grains for the preparation of this malt powder.

Rice and Dal (Kitchdi Soup) Recipe

This recipe was given to me by my friend Shweta Joshi whose 1 year old Asmi loves it from the time she was 6 months old.

Ingredients:

1 cup (250 ml) Rice

½ cup (125 ml)Moong Dal (Green Gram)

½ cup (125 ml)Toovar Dal(Red Gram)

¾ tsp Cumin Seeds (Jeera)

Method:

Wash and soak the rice and dals in water, in separate containers for a couple of hours. Discard the water and spread them over a clean cloth separately and cover them with another cloth. Allow them to dry this way for 2 to 3 hours.

In a heavy bottomed wok or kadhai place cumin seeds and roast on a low flame, about 2 minutes. Remove the seeds and place them in a separate container and allow them to cool. Now put in the rice and roast until completely dry and have a lovely toasted fragrance. The best way to test is when the grains break easily when crushed. Follow the same procedure for the dals.

Once the grains cool, powder them in a mixer, grinder or grain mill with the cumin seeds.

Mix all the ground grains together and store in an airtight container. Preferably use in a month’s time.

To prepare the soup:

Take 1 tbsp of the ground powder and mix it with ¾ cup of water. You can add a pinch of salt to taste and turmeric to this mixture.Cook over a medium flame and bring to a boil. Sir in ½ a tsp of ghee and serve luke warm.

A Few Notes:

·You can add cooked, mashed or grated vegetables to this soup.

·Adjust the consistency of the soup to your liking by increasing or decreasing the ground powder.

Filed Under: Ayurvedic Cooking, Baby and Toddler Food, Brown Basmati Rice, Finger Millet (ragi or nachni), Vegan Friendly Recipes, Whole Wheat Grain · Tags: , , , , , , , , ,

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Comments (46 Comments)

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  1. Sharmilee says:

    I thoroughlly enjoyed this post as most of the lines were exactly felt by me too…..I hve just started home made ragi porridge for my 4month old lil one. The process is so time consuming yet it feels soo gud to see her have it with a smile The process includes sprouting the ragi a day before, grinding it to take the milk extract from it then leave it to dry and then add milk to make the porridge. My mother feels when its made instantly its fresh so she does the process daily.But the powdered form is very handy when we are outside home….Sure gona try ur baby malt food as it sounds nutritious!

  2. El says:

    What a lucky baby. It looks like your food is better than anything that could come out of a jar!

  3. Ajji says:

    In ajji’s own words:

    Best agidhe….Ishtu kashta pattu madidhaku sarthaka!
    Thana thana amela rohit bala lucky….

  4. Shweta says:

    finally i found a recipe which resonates with weston a price foundation principles…will sure give it my next baby…

    Thanks
    Shweta

  5. Naina says:

    Great post.. I’ll need it a few years later I guess! :)

  6. Nithya says:

    Hey Anu, I’ve only just discovered your website and have spent a very enjoyable half hour going through it. It’s lovely to see food bloggers in India, I hope to join your league some day.
    Congratulations on the baby :)
    I intend to be a frequent visitor.

  7. Kiran says:

    I am so glad you are making time to give your son home made food. To me this is the best possible start to life. I did the same (although I did not grind the grains, which is new to me), I prepared all the combinations myself and even got a book from the library about how foods encourage and improve the brain. Nourishment for the body and soul, good luck :) If there are any ideas you want then let me know I will be happy to share with you.

  8. Anushruti says:

    Sharmilee: Its nice to hear from you about your ragi preparation.

    EI, Ajji, Shweta, Naina, Nithya: Thanks

    Kiran: I would love to hear your ideas.

  9. You are such a nice mother! The pains you’ve taken to dryu and process the baby food – Hari will read this post one day and realise how lucky he is!

    I love the food by Chef Shareef – I’d attended a cooking demo there a few years ago – I make the biryani using his recipe. You surely got very pampered!

  10. Simi says:

    A sense of assurance… I dont have to do any of this and yet this will be made for my sister’s niece/ nephew. The gifts of life!

  11. Chaitali says:

    Hi! I stumbled upon your blog through Deeba’s blog (and then spent over an hour looking through all the recipes!)
    I love everything about your blog. The layout, the recipes, photography…it’s all executed so beautifully.
    My mom, too, made baby food for me 20 odd years ago. It caused such a scandal back then because everyone believed that the stuff in boxes was better than natural home-made food. Besides being healthy, the food also helped cultivate my palette from a very early age.
    You are doing a great job! Your baby is very lucky to have such a caring mama :)

  12. Anushruti says:

    Chaitali: Thank you for all your comments. It is words from readers like you that put a smile on my face and make my day.

  13. Anjali says:

    Hi
    The baby malt powder recipe is wonderful, unfortunately I am unable to get ragi in perth australia. So can I replace moong dhal instead ragi and is it the wheat that gives the malt taste. Also is Finger millet same as millet.

    Thanks
    Anjali

  14. Anushruti says:

    Anjali: It is a wonderful food for babies! Yes it is the toasted wheat which gives the malt flavour. Finger millet is Ragi.

  15. Rachel says:

    Thanks for such great information! I learned about ayurveda in my quest to heal my son from colitis. Kitcheri (kitchadi?), ghee and all those medicinal spices literally healed his gut. I now have a new baby and am introducing new foods. I soaked, sprouted, dried, toasted and then attempted to grind mung beans but it came out all soggy, even after hours of drying. Should I have used green lentils instead? Thanks for the recipes!

  16. Anushruti says:

    Rachel: I’m glad this information was of use to you. The ayurvedic way of eating best suits a human being. It is difficult to dry mung beans. I have never tried using green lentils too. I just make this recipe with whole wheat grains, rice and finger millet and I find that this suits my baby best besides being tasty. I try to incprporate lentils and dals in other meals of my baby to take care of the protein requirements.

  17. samata says:

    Hi ,
    I came across your website when I was looking for egg less cake recipes and I was all excited. First off the way you narrate the cooking process is amazing ,it is truly inspiring. Your presentation is like unveiling an artwork .Also do you mind elaborating the ayurvedic medicine recipe that you mentioned.

    Thanks,
    Samata

  18. Anushruti says:

    Samata: Thank you for your wonderful words. I will mail you the recipe if you are interested.

  19. samata says:

    Hey Anu ,I will be more than delighted if you can mail me the recipe.

    Thanks,
    Samata

  20. shilpa p avinash says:

    Wow Anu…I was searching for some homemade baby food recipes.These recipes are just wonderful…I am sure my baby will get the best nourishment from this.Thanks a million!

  21. shilpa p avinash says:

    Hi Anu,

    If you dont mind, can you please post the Ayurvedic herbs you had during your pregnancy and what should be and shouldn’t be eaten in those trimesters.

  22. Avantika says:

    Anu, this is sucha beautiful post and am sure this’s gona be very helpful to me in the coming months :-)

  23. vinayak dodawad says:

    Madam your recipe of home made baby food thing is such a amazing it helps lot of women to feed their babies in much better way

  24. Tara says:

    Anu – I stumbled on to your website when i was searching for how to make solid foods that are ayurvedically recommended for baby. My baby son is now 6 months old and I’m excited to try the recipe you have mentioned above. Can i use an oven to dry the grains instead of on the stovetop? If yes, would you be able to recommend what temperature and for how long? Also I’m also interested in the ayurvedic herbs recipe you mentioned – would be great if you can send that to me – thanks!

  25. vijji says:

    i have 11months old baby boy.he is tooo lean .he is low weight
    but too active. i feeding him with ragi powder.. next time time iwent to india i will prepare this type of powder.thankyou
    for a good recipie. is there any recipie related to kids plzz send to me.
    thank you .

  26. Anushruti says:

    Vijji: Thank you for your mail. This is great food for your baby. You dont have to wait till you get to India and can prepare it where ever you are. I will post more recipes for baby food here shortly. Good luck with your baby.

  27. This page was just what I was looking for! I’m teaching this series on Evolutionary Childbearing, incorporating practices from Ayurvedic wisdom tradition as applied to our modern lives. I’ve never run into such a concise crossover between raw foods and ayurveda for babies – this makes perfect sense.

    Thank you for the beauty and wisdom you bring to a webpage. I’d love to collaborate!
    cate

  28. Anushruti says:

    Cate: Its so wonderful to meet people like you through this space. Thank you for your wonderful words.

  29. Surbhi says:

    Hi, just saw you site. Wonderful contents. I was looking for a site that give me all this information about each ingredients and some delicious recipies that have some desi touch to it. BTW I had already tried this “Rice and Dal (Kitchdi Soup) Recipe” before but i saw that the grains did not dilute properly and it had a grainy texture which was getting stuck in throat. I loved the recipe with sprouted stuff. I will try them and will come back to you with results. thx

  30. Krishna Vyas says:

    Hello Anushruti,
    I was surfing and came across your blog. Very nice recipes.
    I want to comment specially for the malt recipe. This is very common in maharastra and karnataka region of India. I also have a kid and i made the malt with mixture of ragi, moong, wheat, rice, roasted chana dal. But one thing should be taken care is the ratio of cereals and pulses. As complete protein can be obtained by equal ratio only.
    As a baby food, it can be prepared with water, salt, cumin powder and yougurt. As some child like mine never liked sweet taste.
    Other than the baby food, it can be used for preparation of parathas and rotis. As my 1 year old child doesn’t like semisolid form so i use to have 50% of its ratio to wheat flour to make rotis or parathas for him.

    Liked your other recipes very much…i became fan of your egg less cake..

  31. Anushruti says:

    Krishna Vyas: Thank you for your comment. Chana dal (bengal gram) is considered heavy for digestion for very young babies especially below 1 year. As you rightly mentioned lot of people use whole green moong dal as well. I have included an easy to do recipe as using whole moong would involve removing the skin, etc which is a tedious procedure.

    Dal or lentils are a great source of usable protein when mixed with the right carbohydrates. Milk, yogurt also have protein and when mixed with this cereal, it becomes nutritious. However it becomes important to introduce dal in other meals as this recipe does not contain dal.

    However this is a very tasy, nutritious and comparably easy to make recipe.

  32. Pradnya says:

    Hi Anu
    very nice post. I wanted to check with you what is the semi ploished ric you used is it the brown one we get in south india or basmati rice? In ayurved it is best to use basmati rice. My son has recently developed some eczema patches so want to know I I can give him basmati rice or plain or brown rice!
    Thanks so much.
    Also please share some more babyfood recipes it would be very helpfl to me.
    Thanks
    pradnya

  33. Anushruti says:

    You are most welcome Pradnya. Yes, basamati rice is considered to be the best. I use unpolished basmati rice here as it is more nutritious. But while making other rice preparations, I use regular basmati or other white rice. Will try and post more baby food recipes. All the best!

  34. meena kannan says:

    hi anu….tis is my 1st visit n tis is amazing…i feel like hearing my granny’s experience….wow..g8…. iam too late 2 read tis but i enjoyed thoroughly as if iam a new mother…it exited me so much that i referred this post 2 my friend who’s expecting ….god bless..

  35. Anushruti says:

    Meena: Thank you for your feedback.

  36. taruna lohia says:

    Hi, I stumbled upon your blog while surfing for baby food recipies , n this is the best thing I could come across.. I have been following this n making healthy food for my now 9 month baby.
    I also add some other ingredients, and would like your feed back please,, as to if I am doing th right thing.
    I make a mix of the foll:
    Brown rice, sprouted
    Nachni (ragi) sprouted,
    Wheat sprouted,
    Whole green moong sprouted,
    Yellow moong daal,
    Pearl Barley,
    Oat meal,
    I also add a date n 1 banana to the above.
    Would really like some feedback, if it’s fine to mix all these things

  37. Anushruti says:

    Taruna: I think you are doing a great job! If this suits your baby then it is fine! I usually omit sprouted green moon in this porridge and give it to my baby in other forms. The one tip I would like to share with you is don’t add the banana when your baby is suffering from a cold or if it is very cold outside. Hope this helps!

  38. Vasumathy says:

    i cannot wait to feed this wonderful stuff to my cuttie pie. thanks a lot for this recipe. i am treasuring it.

  39. Anushruti says:

    Vasumathy: Hope your cutie pie likes it. :-)

  40. Smriti says:

    Hi Anu,

    I have a 5 month old baby and I came across your blog while looking for homemade baby foods. You malt recipe looks very well-balanced for a baby starting semi-solids. However, I have one question, wouldnt roasting the sprouts reduce their ‘nutritiousness’, like heat breaking down any nutrients, as opposed to having them raw?
    There are so many like-minded comments here, I think I will definitely get an answer to my query.

  41. Anushruti says:

    Smriti: The roasting enhances the flavour and also makes it easily digestible to the baby. Babies can’t digest it raw.

  42. Pavitra says:

    Love this post!!! I google-ing for some homemade powders to prepare porridge for my DS and I hit upon this post. Thanks for the wonderful n easy recipes.

  43. Anushruti says:

    Pavitra: My pleasure!

  44. Hema says:

    Thanks a lot dear, I want to try these out as my baby is 8 months now and I have not started him on any of the grains.

  45. Saranya says:

    hi anu,
    i have a 8 month old son… i have been trying diff foods for him since he was 6 months.. i sprouted ragi and moong dal and powdered fine.. but it never thickens to make a porridge… it remains watery after heating in sim for around 15 mins also. if it comes properly, then i will try sprouting other cereals and pulses for him.. pls suggest how to make the porridge thick.. and since none of my family members have given sprouted grain porridge to any babies in my family, i want a list of combination of cereals and pulses that can be sprouted and given to my son.. would be very thankful if u can take some time to reply me..

  46. Anushruti says:

    Saranya: Whole moong is difficult to make into a fine powder at home. Ragi and wheat (provided it is organic and not genetically modified) are easy to sprout. Rice and rice flour is the best for babies.

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